Europe – Unregulated advanced therapy medicinal products pose serious risks to health

Authorities warn about unregulated products in the EU, including dendritic cell cancer therapies

EMA and the Heads of Medicines Agencies (HMA) are warning the public about the dangers of unregulated advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs) offered to patients in the European Union.

ATMPs are medicinal products that are based on genes, tissues or cells. When these medicines are regulated (i.e. authorised via EMA or approved by a national authority), they can offer important benefits for patients. The European Union has established guidelines to ensure that ATMPs meet stringent safety and efficacy standards.

However, a number of individuals, companies and clinics have been marketing unregulated ATMPs directly to patients, often when there is little or no evidence that the products work or are safe. Some of the unregulated products in the EU are sold as dendritic cell therapies, which use a type of immune cell (dendritic cell) to attack cancer cells…